See whynen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whine"
},
"expansion": "English: whine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: whine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "quhyn",
"3": "whyne",
"qq": "possibly borrowed from Early Modern English"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: quhyn, whyne (possibly borrowed from Early Modern English)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: quhyn, whyne (possibly borrowed from Early Modern English)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hwīnan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English hwīnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hwīnan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English hwīnan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hwīnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwīnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwīnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwīnaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English hwīnan, from Proto-West Germanic *hwīnan, from Proto-Germanic *hwīnaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "whyneth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "whynende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "whynynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "whyned",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "whynen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to whynen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "whyne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "whyne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "whyned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "whynest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "whynedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "whyneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "whyned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "whyne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "whyned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "whyne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "whynen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "whyne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "whyneden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "whynede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "whyneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "whyne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "whynynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "whynende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "whyned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ywhyned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "whine",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "whinen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "whyne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "whynyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hwinen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "hwyne",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "whynen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "whyn"
},
"expansion": "whynen (third-person singular simple present whyneth, present participle whynende, whynynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle whyned)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "whyn"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To cry out in distress or sadness; to make sad sounds."
],
"id": "en-whynen-enm-verb-36OItN7~",
"links": [
[
"cry out",
"cry out"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
],
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"sounds",
"sounds"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "enm:Animal sounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To whinny or groan; to make animal sounds (of animals or humans imitating them)."
],
"id": "en-whynen-enm-verb-fw~CVAc9",
"links": [
[
"whinny",
"whinny"
],
[
"groan",
"groan"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"human",
"human#English"
],
[
"imitating",
"imitate#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhwiːnən/"
}
],
"word": "whynen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Animal sounds"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whine"
},
"expansion": "English: whine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: whine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "quhyn",
"3": "whyne",
"qq": "possibly borrowed from Early Modern English"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: quhyn, whyne (possibly borrowed from Early Modern English)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: quhyn, whyne (possibly borrowed from Early Modern English)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hwīnan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English hwīnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hwīnan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English hwīnan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hwīnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwīnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwīnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwīnaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English hwīnan, from Proto-West Germanic *hwīnan, from Proto-Germanic *hwīnaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "whyneth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "whynende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "whynynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "whyned",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "whynen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to whynen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "whyne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "whyne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "whyned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "whynest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "whynedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "whyneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "whyned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "whyne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "whyned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "whyne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "whynen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "whyne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "whyneden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "whynede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "whyneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "whyne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "whynynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "whynende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "whyned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ywhyned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "whine",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "whinen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "whyne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "whynyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hwinen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "hwyne",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "whynen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "whyn"
},
"expansion": "whynen (third-person singular simple present whyneth, present participle whynende, whynynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle whyned)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "whyn"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To cry out in distress or sadness; to make sad sounds."
],
"links": [
[
"cry out",
"cry out"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
],
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"sounds",
"sounds"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To whinny or groan; to make animal sounds (of animals or humans imitating them)."
],
"links": [
[
"whinny",
"whinny"
],
[
"groan",
"groan"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"human",
"human#English"
],
[
"imitating",
"imitate#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhwiːnən/"
}
],
"word": "whynen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for whynen meaning in Middle English (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.